Tuesday 6 November 2012

The ban on emergency contraceptive POSTINOR 2




The recently proposed ban on the popularly known, and widely used, emergency contraceptive Postinor-2 is sparking some widespread controversy, with many believing that the ban would increase the rate of abortions and unwanted pregnancies. Some, however, are of the opinion that this is a welcome development with arguments being that Postinor-2 is one of the most abused drugs by sexually active females, especially given the numerous side-effects (the grounds upon which the government claims they are banning the drug).

We would like to know your thoughts on the issue. Below we have given a brief summary about the drug Postinor-2 and its known side effects.




ABOUT POSTINOR-2

Postinor-2 is used as a form of emergency contraception (more commonly known as a morning after pill). It contains 750 micrograms of the drug levonorgestrel, and also contains such ingredients as potato starch, gelatin, and talc. Postinor-2 is formulated to function in a manner similar to the female hormone progesterone, allowing for prevention of pregnancy if taken within a reasonable period of time. 




Generally, it is recommended that Postinor-2 be taken no later than three days after having unprotected sex. However, it has been proven to be more effective in cases where the treatment was started closer to the time of the sexual encounter.




USE OF POSTINOR-2

The administration of Postinor-2 as an emergency contraceptive is recommended in the following cases:

   If no contraceptive measure of any kind was taken during intercourse
   If the applied contraceptive measure cannot be considered reliable
- Tear or slip, or inappropriate use of condom
- Disposition or tear, or premature removal of diaphragm or pressary
- Unsuccessfully interrupted coitus
- Erroneous calculation of fertile days in case of periodic abstinence
- In case of IUD loss or removal
- Omitting the ingestion of 3 or more hormonal contraceptive tablets to be taken regularly
• Rape


SIDE EFFECTS OF POSTINOR-2

·      Nausea: it occurs in approximately 25% of users

·      Vomiting: in 5%

·      Bleeding disturbances: in some cases, 2-3 days following tablet ingestion breakthrough or withdrawal bleeding may occur that generally ceases spontaneously. In the majority of cases the next period starts as expected or somewhat earlier. If the period is more than 7 days late it is recommended to perform a pregnancy test.

Incase of prolonged or heavy bleeding, gynecological examination is advised.

Other side effects: breast tenderness, headache, dizziness, and fatigue.

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